Load bearing walls are a fundamental mass timber framing method used in construction. Unlike other framing methods that rely on columns and beams, this system uses structural walls to support both vertical and lateral loads. The walls, often made of engineered timber products such as Cross Laminated Timber (CLT), serve as the primary structural elements, distributing forces efficiently across the building. The result is a stable, durable, and even well insulated framework. This method can be used independently or in combination with columns for additional support.
There are multiple variations of the load bearing walls framing method:
With Columns
Without Columns
Without Columns (Notched)
Find out more about the load bearing walls framing method by taking a look at this video: