Sustainability in buildings refers to the practice of designing, constructing, and operating structures in a way that balances environmental, social, and economic considerations over their entire life cycle. Sustainable buildings aim to minimise negative environmental impacts such as carbon emissions, waste, and resource depletion, while enhancing occupant wellbeing and community value. This approach integrates principles such as energy efficiency, renewable resource use, adaptability, and circularity. The key idea is that sustainability seeks long-term harmony between the built environment and the natural world, ensuring that present needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
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